Nanomaterials Induce Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Cellular Uptake in Macrophages and Platelet Aggregation

• Niwa Yasuharu

  Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute, National Cardiovascular Center

• Iwai Naoharu

  Department of Epidemiology, Research Institute, National Cardiovascular Center

Abstract

Background Nanomaterials have numerous potential benefits for society, but the potential hazards of nanomaterials on human health are poorly understood. Nanomaterials are known to pass into the circulatory system in humans, causing vascular injuries that might play a role in the development of atherosclerosis. The present study aimed to determine the effects of chronic exposure to nanomaterials on macrophage phenotype and platelet aggregation. Methods and Results Cultured macrophages (RAW264.7) were treated with carbon black (CB) and water-soluble fullerene (C₆₀(OH)₂₄) from 7 to 50 days. Individually, CB had no significant effects on RAW264.7 cell growth, whereas C₆₀(OH)₂₄ alone or CB and C₆₀(OH)₂₄ together with oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) (100 μg/ml) induced cytotoxic morphological changes, such as Ox-LDL uptake-induced foam cell-like formation and decreased cell growth, in a dose-dependent manner. C₆₀(OH)₂₄ induced LOX-1 protein expression, pro-matrix metalloprotease-9 protein secretion, and tissue factor mRNA expression in lipid-laden macrophages. Although CB or C₆₀(OH) ₂₄ alone did not induce platelet aggregation, C₆₀(OH) ₂₄ facilitated adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation. Furthermore, C₆₀(OH)₂₄ acted as a competitive inhibitor of ADP receptor antagonists in ADP-mediated platelet aggregation. Conclusions The present study confirmed novel effects of nanomaterials in macrophages and platelets. These effects suggest that exposure to nanomaterials might be a risk for atherothrombotic diseases. (Circ J 2007; 71: 437 - 444)<br>

Journal

• Circulation Journal

  Circulation Journal 71 (3), 437-444, 2007

  The Japanese Circulation Society

Keywords

• Atherosclerosis
• Lipid-laden macrophages
• Nanomaterials
• Platelet aggregation

Details

• CRID: 1390001205105799040
• NII Article ID: 110006224217
• NII Book ID: AA11591968
• DOI: 10.1253/circj.71.437
• ISSN: 13474820
• ISSN: 13469843
• ISSN: http://id.crossref.org/issn/13469843
• Web Site: http://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/circj/71/3/71_3_437/_pdf
• Web Site: https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2007232700
• Text Lang: en
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed