CONSIDERATION ON REALITIES AND ISSUES OF SETTLEMENTS IN SOUTH WEST COAST OF SRI LANKA AFTER THE SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE AND INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI IN 2004 : From the view of continuation from the usual living environment

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  • MAEDA Masahiro
    Dept. of Architecture and Environmental Design, Kyoto University
  • NAKAGAWA Yusuke
    Dept. of Environmental Science, the University of Shiga Pretecture
  • YAMADA Kyouta
    Dept. of Environmental Design and Architecture, Tottori University of Environmental Studies
  • FUNO Shuji
    Dept. of Environmental Science, the University of Shiga Prefecture

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  • インド洋スマトラ島沖地震津波後のスリランカ南西沿岸居住地における復興の実態と問題点に関する考察 : 平常時の居住環境との連続性に着目して
  • インドヨウ スマトラトウオキ ジシン ツナミ ゴ ノ スリランカ ナンセイ エンガン キョジュウチ ニ オケル フッコウ ノ ジッタイ ト モンダイテン ニ カンスル コウサツ ヘイジョウジ ノ キョジュウ カンキョウ トノ レンゾクセイ ニ チャクモクシテ

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Abstract

As a result of the case study on two cities in the south west coast, it was clarified that the way of restoration of settlements was quite different. (1) In Moratuwa, victims have restored their settlement for themselves although there is few support by aid groups due to the coastal regulation. (2) In Hikkaduwa, restoration has been advanced initially with support of external people such as international organizations and NGO. However, residents in the buffer zone have been confused by the revival policy and coast construction regulation. Especially, through the reconstruction process of the settlement in Moratuwa, it was understood that people can reconstruct their settlement for themselves, if the settlement has enough physical basements such as common infrastructure and houses suitable for their life style and social relationship for mutual aid based on closeness to job or blood relationship.

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