原始仏教研究法の検討に基づく五蘊説の考察

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  • A Study of the Five Aggregates (<i>khandha</i>) on the Basis of the Text-critical Investigations of Early Buddhism
  • ゲンシ ブッキョウ ケンキュウホウ ノ ケントウ ニ モトヅク ゴウンセツ ノ コウサツ

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It is to be reconsidered how to study Early Buddhism. I stress the importance of the text-critical investigations and demonstrations.<br>It seems peculiar to Buddhism from early on that our human existence is analytically grasped as consisting of five aggregates (khandha), i. e. the sensible (rupa), sensation (vedana), conceptual image (sañña), mental and physical latent forces (samkhara) and cognition (viññana). But there are other orders of aggregates. According to the traditions of the Vedanta, i. e., Sankara and others (ad Brahma-sutra 2.2.18) the order is rupa-vijñana-vedana-samjña-samskara, and according to Jaina-tradition, i. e., Haribhadra-suri (Saddarsana-samuccaya 1.5) it is vijñanam vedana samjña samskaro rupam. Harivarman's Chengshi lun _??__??__??_ (vol. 3, T. 32, No. 1646, 261a7-) which was translated by Kumarajiva in 412 enumerates rupa-vijñana-samjña-vedana-samskara. In the fifth century Buddhaghosa in his Visuddhimagga (PTS ed. 45215-) explained the five aggregates in the same order as that of Sankara's enumeration. So Sankara and others must have had some credible Buddhist sources.<br>I investigate original and developed meanings of each of the five aggregates, and lastly consider the original and developed meaning of nama-rupa (name and form) which is looked upon as the cause (samudaya) of cognition (viññana) It means originally name and personal looks, then mind and body, and is explained as being composed of five aggregates or four aggregates except cognition.

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