Geothermal Activity on the Flank of Sakurajima Volcano Inferred from Infrared Thermal Observation

  • YOKOO Akihiko
    Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
  • IGUCHI Masato
    Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
  • ISHIHARA Kazuhiro
    Sakurajima Volcano Research Center, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University

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Other Title
  • 熱赤外映像観測からみた桜島南岳山体斜面の熱活動
  • ネツ セキガイ エイゾウ カンソク カラ ミタ サクラジマ ミナミダケ サンタイ シャメン ノ ネツ カツドウ

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Abstract

In June 2006, Showa crater on the southeastern flank of Minamidake, Sakurajima volcano erupted after 58 years silence. Geothermal observation has been repeated 5 times since March 2006, using an infrared thermal camera. The results of the observation were compared with the previous data. Thermal anomaly areas identified in 2006 coincide with the previous results. Increasing temperatures of the ground surface were recognized on the southeastern flank of the volcano in particular around Showa crater and fumarolic zones, over the data of 1992. In contrast, no significant change in the temperature was observed on the southern flank. These results suggest that the geothermal activity on the southeastern flank of the volcano became high prior to the 2006 eruption at Showa crater.

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