セグロアシナガバチの巣に寄生するウスムラサキシマメイガの生活環 [in Japanese] Life Cycle of Hypsopygia postflava (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), a Moth Parasitic on Nests of the Paper Wasp Polistes jokahamae [in Japanese]
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- 加藤 展朗 KATO Nobuo
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 山田 佳廣 YAMADA Yoshihiro Y.
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 松浦 誠 [他] MATSUURA Makoto
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 塚田 森生 TSUKADA Morio
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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Author(s)
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- 加藤 展朗 KATO Nobuo
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 山田 佳廣 YAMADA Yoshihiro Y.
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 松浦 誠 [他] MATSUURA Makoto
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
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- 塚田 森生 TSUKADA Morio
- 三重大学大学院生物資源学研究科 Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University
Abstract
2002、2003年に、三重県および東京都、埼玉県で、セグロアシナガバチPolises jokahamaeの巣に寄生するウスムラサキシマメイガHypsopygia posflavaの羽化消長を明らかにした。成虫の羽化は年に3回観察されたが、越冬世代の一部の羽化は非常に遅れ、世代が重複することがあった。また、第2世代幼虫の一部は、その年に羽化せず越冬に入った。そのため、この巣寄生蛾は典型的には年に3世代で、一部1または2世代であると考えられた。1巣から羽化した成虫の雄率は平均56.4%であり、巣によって30.8-75.0%とばらついたが、巣間で有意な差はなかった。越冬態は幼虫であったが、越冬幼虫の頭幅サイズは巣間で大きなばらつきがあり、多くの巣では巣内でも大きなばらつきが見られた。頭幅が1.08mm未満の越冬個体は翌年羽化できなかった。メイガ幼虫をサンプル管内で個別飼育したところ、ハチの蛹を与えたときは羽化したが、巣材やハチの糞では発育できなかった。
The life cycle of <i>Hypsopygia postflava</i>, a moth parasitic on nests of the paper wasp <i>Polistes jokahamae</i>, was studied in Mie, Saitama and Tokyo in 2002 and 2003. The emergence of some overwintered-generation moths was extremely delayed, and some second-generation larvae overwintered without pupation; therefore, it is considered that this nest-parasitic moth typically completes three generations per year, with some completing only one or two generations. The proportion of male adults per nest was 56.4% on average, and ranged from 30.8% to 75.0%, but did not differ significantly with the nests. The head widths of overwintering moth larvae varied greatly between the nests and also within some of the nests. Larvae with a head width of <1.08 mm died during overwintering. Larvae provided with pupae of the paper wasp in glass vessels developed to adults, but those provided only with nest materials or the feces of paper wasps did not.
Journal
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- Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology
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Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 51(2), 115-120, 2007-05-25
Japanese Society of Applied Entomology and Zoology
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KATO Nobuo , YAMADA Yoshihiro Y. , MATSUURA Makoto , TSUKADA Morio
Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 51(1), 45-50, 2007-02-25
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