A new multipolar ordering compound, rare-earth palladium bronze PrPd3S4

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  • A New Multipolar Ordering Compound, Rare-Earth Palladium Bronze PrPd<SUB>3</SUB>S<SUB>4</SUB>

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Specific heat and magnetization measurements were performed on single crystalline PrPd3S4. A λ-type anomaly at TM=1.56 K in the specific heat shifts to higher temperatures by magnetic fields, begins to shift to lower temperatures above 2 T, and disappears above 3.6 T. The 4f ground state of Pr3+ was deduced to be a magnetic triplet. Below TM, the magnetic susceptibility increases while no spontaneous magnetization appears. These results strongly reveal that PrPd3S4 shows a multipolar ordering at TM. The most probable ordering state for PrPd3S4 is an antiferroquadrupolar (AFQ) ordering since the BT phase diagrams are of the “re-entrant” type, which is typical for AFQ ordering compounds.

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