自然災害のリスク関連行動における状況依存型決定と目標志向型決定の2重プロセス

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  • 大友 章司
    名古屋大学大学院環境学研究科:(現)東北大学大学院情報科学研究科
  • 広瀬 幸雄
    名古屋大学大学院環境学研究科

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The influences of situation-oriented and goal-oriented decision-making on risk-related behavior in a natural disaster
  • シゼン サイガイ ノ リスク カンレン コウドウ ニ オケル ジョウキョウ イソンガタ ケッテイ ト モクヒョウ シコウガタ ケッテイ ノ 2ジュウ プロセス

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抄録

We examined the inconsistency between risk-aversive attitude and behavior, which may be generated by a temporal trap. We hypothesized the two processes involved in risk-related behavior in a natural disaster : a situation-oriented process, which may result in risk behavior, and a goal-oriented process, which is more likely to elicit risk-averse behavior. Based on survey data from 239 undergraduate students, our results confirm that the images associated with risk behavior and the descriptive norm were determinants of the situation-oriented process. On the other hand, risk perception, a risk-aversive attitude, and injunctive norm were determinants of the goal-oriented process. Our model suggests that risk-averse behavior may be inhibited or promoted depending upon which influence is the more salient, the situation-oriented process or the goal-oriented process. Implications for dual processes on risk-related behavior in a natural disaster are also discussed.

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