Effects of Different Types of Roughage on Digestion of Whole Crop Rice Silage in Total Mixed Ration

  • Yamamoto Yasunari
    Livestock Research Division, Mie Science and Technology Promotion Center
  • Mizutani Masaya
    Livestock Research Division, Mie Science and Technology Promotion Center
  • Inui Kiyohito
    Livestock Research Division, Mie Science and Technology Promotion Center
  • Urakawa Shuji
    Livestock Research Division, Mie Science and Technology Promotion Center:(Present office)Mie Chuo Agricultural Extention Center
  • Hiraoka Hiroshi
    Livestock Research Division, Mie Science and Technology Promotion Center
  • Goto Masakazu
    Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University

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Other Title
  • 混合飼料におけるイネホールクロップサイレージの未消化子実排泄に及ぼす併給粗飼料の影響
  • コンゴウ シリョウ ニ オケル イネ ホール クロップ サイレージ ノ ミショウカ シジツ ハイセツ ニ オヨボス ヘイキュウ ソシリョウ ノ エイキョウ

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Abstract

Feeding trial of six lactating dairy cows, plotted by the crossing-over experimental design, was carried out to investigate effects of whole crop rice silage and its total mixed ration (TMR) with either timothy or alfalfa hay on the lactation performance. The digestion trial, using two dry dairy cattle plotted by a random block experimental design, was also carried out to investigate effects of the two roughages on the utilization and digestion of the TMR and whole crop rice silage in the TMR. The compositional rates of whole crop rice silage and the roughages were adjusted to 20% of the TMR. Digestibility of the rice grain in the timothy-containing TMR was higher than that in the alfalfa-containing TMR because of a higher roughage value index (RVI) and a lower passage rate of the timothy hay in the TMR. Milk production and voluntary dry matter intake, however, were not different between the two TMR. The results suggest some possibility of improving the feeding value of whole crop rice silage by adding roughage of high RVI.

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