ニューヨーク市における犯罪の減少と秩序維持ポリシング

• 今野, 健一

• 高橋, 早苗

書誌事項

タイトル別名

• The Decline of Crime and the Order-Maintenance Policing in New York City
• ニューヨークシ ニオケル ハンザイ ノ ゲンショウ ト チツジョ イジ ポリシング

抄録

論文(Article)

In this article, we examine New York-style policing in 1990s. Under mayor Giuliani, the New York City Police Department (NYPD) implemented a policing strategy called the Order-Maintenance Policing (OMP), expressly premised on the Broken Windows Theory. Although OMP likely contributed to the crime decline in New York City, the precise contribution of this policing is contested. OMP was widely perceived among minority citizens as racial policing, or racial profiling. The NYPD’s aggressive policing was disproportionately concentrated in the city’s poorest neighborhoods, neighborhoods with high concentrations of racial minorities. OMP strategies and aggressive “Stop-and-Frisk” tactics were often practiced with slight regard for the legal standards.

収録刊行物

• 山形大学紀要. 社会科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Social Science

  山形大学紀要. 社会科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Social Science 38 (2), 37-58, 2008-02-15

  山形大学

詳細情報

• CRID: 1050001202576883072
• NII論文ID: 110006688991
• NII書誌ID: AN00243021
• ISSN: 05134684
• NDL書誌ID: 9431376
• Web Site: https://yamagata.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/1152
• Web Site: http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/9431376
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I9431376
• 本文言語コード: ja
• 資料種別: departmental bulletin paper
• データソース種別:
  • IRDB
  • NDL
  • CiNii Articles
  • KAKEN