Surface Properties and Biocompatibility of Acid-etched Titanium
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- IWAYA Yutari
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- MACHIGASHIRA Miho
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- KANBARA Kenji
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- MIYAMOTO Motoharu
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- NOGUCHI Kazuyuki
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- IZUMI Yuichi
- Section of Periodontology, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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- BAN Seiji
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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Author(s)
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- IWAYA Yutari
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- MACHIGASHIRA Miho
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- KANBARA Kenji
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- MIYAMOTO Motoharu
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- NOGUCHI Kazuyuki
- Department of Periodontology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
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- IZUMI Yuichi
- Section of Periodontology, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University
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- BAN Seiji
- Department of Biomaterials Science, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of acid-etched titanium on the biological responses of osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells. Four types of treatments (polishing, sandblasting, concentrated H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB> etching, and concentrated H<SUB>2</SUB>SO<SUB>4</SUB> etching with vacuum firing) were carried out on the surfaces of commercially pure titanium (cpTi) disks. MC3T3-E1 cells were then cultured on the treated cpTi surfaces. Through surface roughness measurement and SEM analysis, it was found that the acid-etched surfaces showed higher roughness values than the sandblasted ones. Scanning electron microscope analysis showed that the cells on the disks treated with acid-etching and acid-etching with vacuum firing spread as well as the sandblasted ones. There were no significant differences in cell proliferation and collagen production on cpTi among the four different surface treatments. Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that etching with concentrated sulfuric acid was a simple and effective way to roughen the surface of titanium without compromising its biocompatibility.
Journal
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- Dental Materials Journal
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Dental Materials Journal 27(3), 415-421, 2008-05-01
The Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devices
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