Effects of Locally Targeted Heavy-ion and Laser Microbeam on Root Hydrotropism in Arabidopsis thaliana

  • MIYAZAWA Yutaka
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • SAKASHITA Tetsuya
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
  • FUNAYAMA Tomoo
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
  • HAMADA Nobuyuki
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Department of Quantum Biology, and The 21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Biomedical Research Using Accelerator Technology, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine
  • NEGISHI Hiroshi
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • KOBAYASHI Akie
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • KANEYASU Tomoko
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • OOBA Atsushi
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • MOROHASHI Keita
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • KAKIZAKI Takehiko
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA)
  • WADA Seiichi
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Department of Quantum Biology, and The 21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Biomedical Research Using Accelerator Technology, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine
  • KOBAYASHI Yasuhiko
    Microbeam Radiation Biology Group, Quantum Beam Science Directorate, Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) Department of Quantum Biology, and The 21st Century Center of Excellence (COE) Program for Biomedical Research Using Accelerator Technology, Gunma University, Graduate School of Medicine
  • FUJII Nobuharu
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University
  • TAKAHASHI Hideyuki
    Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University

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Abstract

Classical studies on root hydrotropism have hypothesized the importance of columella cells as well as the de novo gene expression, such as auxin-inducible gene, at the elongation zone in hydrotropism; however, there has been no confirmation that columella cells or auxin-mediated signaling in the elongation zone are necessary for hydrotropism. We examined the role of root cap and elongation zone cells in root hydrotropism using heavy-ion and laser microbeam. Heavy-ion microbeam irradiation of the elongation zone, but not that of the columella cells, significantly and temporarily suppressed the development of hydrotropic curvature. However, laser ablation confirmed that columella cells are indispensable for hydrotropism. Systemic heavy-ion broad-beam irradiation suppressed de novo expression of INDOLE ACETIC ACID 5 gene, but not MIZU-KUSSEI1 gene. Our results indicate that both the root cap and elongation zone have indispensable and functionally distinct roles in root hydrotropism, and that de novo gene expression might be required for hydrotropism in the elongation zone, but not in columella cells.

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