Calorimetric Study in Single Crystalline RCu<SUB>2</SUB>Si<SUB>2</SUB> (R: Rare Earth)

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  • Calorimetric study in single crystalline RCu2Si2 (R: Rare Earth)

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Abstract

Specific heat measurements on a series of ternary compound RCu2Si2 (R: La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) single crystals have been performed by the quasi-adiabatic heat pulse method in the wide temperature range from 0.1 to 80 K. Almost all the compounds show antiferromagnetic orderings at low temperatures. We found the first-order like very sharp specific heat peaks in RCu2Si2 with R=Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er. Especially, the antiferromagnetic ordering in DyCu2Si2 is found to be a first-order transition. From the analyses of the temperature dependence of magnetic entropy, we confirmed that the total splitting energy of the crystalline electric field (CEF) scheme of R3+ ion in RCu2Si2 is about 100 K in all the compounds studied here, except for YbCu2Si2. In addition, we observed the nuclear specific heat at low temperatures and estimated the magnitude of internal effective magnetic field Heff at the nucleus.

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