Positron Emission Tomographic Demonstration of Myocardial Oxidative Metabolism in a Case of Left Ventricular Restoration After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

  • Kitaizumi Kenji
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Yukiiri Kazushi
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Masugata Hisashi
    Department of Integrated Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Shinomiya Kaori
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Ohara Minako
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Takinami Hiroyuki
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Iwado Yasuyoshi
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Yoshida Junji
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Noma Takahisa
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Ohmori Koji
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Yamashita Yoichi
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kagawa University
  • Horii Taiko
    Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kagawa University
  • Senda Shoich
    Department of Integrated Medicine, Kagawa University
  • Kohno Masakazu
    Department of Cardiorenal and Cerebrovascular Medicine, Kagawa University

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Abstract

A 65-year-old man with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting was admitted because of severe heart failure. Echocardiography showed diffuse severe hypokinesis of the left ventricle (ejection fraction 25%) and severe mitral regurgitation caused by tethering of the leaflet secondary to left ventricular (LV) dilation. He underwent mitral valve annuloplasty and LV papillary muscle imbrication, but postoperative sustained ventricular tachycardia developed and echocardiography showed ventricular dyssynchrony with a long septal-to-posterior wall motion delay (>130 ms). Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) was performed using a biventricular pacing system with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator, but biventricular pacing prolonged the QRS duration from 130 to 160 ms, so 11C-acetate positron emission tomography was performed to evaluate the CRT. During biventricular pacing, myocardial oxidative consumption decreased by 15% and cardiac efficiency increased by 33%. The plasma brain natriuretic peptide level, which was 9,500 pg/ml preoperatively, decreased to 173 pg/ml just before discharge from hospital. (Circ J 2008; 72: 1900 - 1903)<br>

Journal

  • Circulation Journal

    Circulation Journal 72 (11), 1900-1903, 2008

    The Japanese Circulation Society

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