ADVOCATING THE DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR EARLY STAGE OF ASTHMA

  • Sugiyama Kumiya
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University
  • Sagara Hironori
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University
  • Adachi Mitsuru
    Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
  • Minoguchi Kenji
    Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
  • Tanaka Akihiko
    Department of Medicine, Showa University School of Medicine
  • Inoue Hiroshi
    Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Yamauchi Kouhei
    Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Kobayashi Hitoshi
    Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine
  • Akiyama Kazuo
    Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Orgnization, Sagamihara National Hospital
  • Tsurikisawa Naomi
    Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Orgnization, Sagamihara National Hospital
  • Taniguchi Masami
    Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Orgnization, Sagamihara National Hospital
  • Munakata Mitsuru
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
  • Saito Junpei
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
  • Sato Suguru
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University
  • Mishima Michiaki
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University
  • Niimi Akio
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University
  • Matsumoto Hisako
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University
  • Ohta Ken
    Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Adachi Tetsuya
    Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Nagase Hiroyuki
    Department of Medicine, Teikyo University School of Medicine
  • Nakajima Hiroshi
    Department of Molecular Genetics, Chiba University
  • Kagami Shin-ichiro
    Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Chiba University
  • Iwamoto Itsuo
    Research Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asahi General Hospital
  • Fukuda Takeshi
    Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University

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Other Title
  • 気管支喘息の早期診断基準の提言
  • キカンシ ゼンソク ノ ソウキ シンダン キジュン ノ テイゲン

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Abstract

Background: In asthmatic patients, first asthmatic symptoms are not often typical. In those cases, it takes long time before asthma diagnosis, and the severities are progressed in some patients. For early intervention, we tried to make the diagnostic criteria for asthma, which are useful to diagnose as early stage of asthma. Methods: Three hundred and eighty eight of asthmatic patients, who were recorded first their symptoms in asthma, were enrolled. Their first symptoms and examinations were analyzed. Results: In first asthmatic symptoms, 79% of patients had cough, 68% patients had wheezing, 49% patients had dyspnoea, and 15% of patients did not have typical asthmatic symptoms in the early stage. The percentages of abnormal in first examinations were 99% in airway hypersensitivity, 92% of low %V_<25>, 82% of eosinophila in sputum and 77% of low %V_<50>. Low FEV_<1%> and reversible airway obstruction were not seen in a lot of patients. Conclusion: We advocate that the diagnostic criteria for early stage of asthma are the following three elements. First criterion is spasmodic cough, wheezing and dyspnoea. Second criterion is airway hypersensitivity, or over 3% of eosinophils in sputum, or under 70% of %V_<50>, or under 50% of %V_<25>, or effect of bronchodilator. Effect of bronchodilator will be required, when the symptom is cough only. Third criterion is the exclusion of other lung and heart diseases.

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