青年期の親性を育てる「乳幼児とのふれあい育児体験」の男女差に関する研究 : 心理・生理・内分泌学的指標による検討

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  • セイネンキ ノ シンセイ オ ソダテル ニュウヨウジ トノ フレアイ イクジ タイケン ノ ダンジョサ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ シンリ セイリ ナイブンピツガクテキ シヒョウ ニ ヨル ケントウ
  • Comparison of the “Development of Parenthood" between the male and female adolescents : psychological, physiological, and endocrine evaluation of first-hand learning about infants

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Purposes:Comparison of the psychological, physiological, and endocrinological effects of first-hand learning about infants between the adolescent male and female. Methods:10 male and 10 female adolescents (a total of 20) experienced first-hand learning about infants with one baby per adolescent as the main learning subjects. Learning Sessions continued for three months, once a week, for 2 to 3 hours at a time in a nursery school. All infants were about the same age. In order to obtain the differences in the degree of parenthood development, questionnaires were given to the participants and a video of the crying and laughing faces of the infants, which was intended to stimulate an understanding of parenthood development, was shown to the participants before and after their learning experience for psychological, physiological, and endocrine evaluation purposes. Results:Before first-hand learning, based on the scale of readiness of parenthood, the female participants' positive affection towards the infants was significantly higher than that of male participants (p<0.05). Before first-hand learning, based on the scale of affection towards babies' development, the male participants' negative affection towards infants was significantly higher than that of female participants (p<0.05). For psychological, physiological, and endocrinological evaluation, there was no significant difference between the male and female either before and after first-hand learning. Considerations:Before first-hand learning, readiness of parenthood was different in the males and females; therefore, we have to take into consideration sex differences. Development of parenthood by first-hand learning produced no difference in the males or females.

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