阮朝紹治期ベトナム北部におけるキリスト教宣教をめぐる諸相 : パリ外国宣教会「南トンキン代牧区」設立の背景について

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タイトル別名
  • ゲンチョウ ショウチ キ ベトナム ホクブ ニオケル キリスト キョウ センキョウ オ メグル ショソウ パリ ガイコク センキョウカイ ミナミ トンキン ダイボック セツリツ ノ ハイケイ ニツイテ
  • Aspects of Mission Activities in Northern Vietnam under the Reign of Thieu Tri Emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty: Backgrounds for the establishment of the Southern Tonkin Vicariate of the Société des Missions Étrangères de Paris

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This paper indicates that epoch-making changes in Vietnamese Christian history took place during the Thieu Tri era(1841-1847)of the Nguyen dyllasty. Previous researchers of Vietnamese socioreligious  history have rarely focused on this Thieu Tri era in comparison with the Minh Mang era(1820-1841)and the Tu Duc era (1847-1883)when the anti-Christianity campaign of the Nguyen government came to its climax. Though the repression policy against Christianity continued, no European missionary was executed under the reign of Thieu Tri. The great number of people became converted to Catholicism and local clergies changed to三ncrease at the same rate.    Thieu Tri government’s adaptation of conciliatory strategy on religious matters toward Western countries after the Opium War, its lack of popularity, and the endless social unrest caused by natural disaster or plague gave a great opportunity to a Catholic Missions such  as ,  “ L a   S oc i 6 t6    de s   M i ss i o ns  Etrangさres de Paris(MEP)”which played the leading part of Vietnamese Christian history since the 18 th century. With the immense financial and moral support from France in the first half of the 19 th century, the MEP could gradually extend its illfluence over the North Vietnamese people in need of medical and educational help.    The catholic communities of the Nghe An province enjoyed a kind of autonomy since the Minh Mang era saw in particular a great number of converts and Christian villages newly built during the Thieu Tri era. Finally the catholic communities of this province were separated as the Southern Tonkin Vicariate from the Western Tonkin Vicariate in 1847 and played a potent role in the Vietnamese socio-religious history during the latter half of the 19 th century・

論説(Article)

収録刊行物

  • 東洋文化研究

    東洋文化研究 (11), 87-119, 2009-03-31

    学習院大学東洋文化研究所

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