Phylogeography of Carpinus japonica and Carpinus tschonoskii (Betulaceae) Growing in Japanese Deciduous Broad-leaved Forests, Based on Chloroplast DNA Variation

  • IWASAKI TAKAYA
    Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering
  • TONO AKITAKA
    Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering
  • AOKI KYOKO
    Kyoto University, Graduate School of Global of Environment Studies
  • SEO AKIHIRO
    Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
  • MURAKAMI NORIAKI
    Tokyo Metropolitan University, Graduate School of Science and Engineering

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A phylogeographic study of two species of Carpinus, C. japonica Blume and C. tschonoskii Maxim. (Betulaceae), based on the distribution patterns of their chloroplast DNA haplotypes, is reported. In Japan, these species are mainly distributed in Pacific-type deciduous broad-leaved forests. Using 439-440 and 627-629bp nucleotide sequences of noncoding regions of chloroplast DNA, we detected 5 and 6 haplotypes among 217 and 181 individuals sampled from 52 and 49 populations of C. japonica and C. tschonoskii, respectively. The geographic distribution patterns of the haplotypes were highly structured. We investigated the common phylogeographic patterns between the two species that would indicate the influence of common historical factors such as climate change since the last glacial maximum (LGM). Based on our results, we concluded that the Pacific-type Japanese deciduous broad-leaved forests were split into at least three refugia during the LGM. After the LGM, the species expanded to northern areas or moved to higher altitudes from each refugium, thus now occupying northeastern, central, and southwestern Japan.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1390001205269870976
  • NII論文ID
    110007681504
  • NII書誌ID
    AA11586265
  • DOI
    10.18942/apg.kj00006537150
  • ISSN
    21897042
    13467565
  • 本文言語コード
    en
  • データソース種別
    • JaLC
    • CiNii Articles
  • 抄録ライセンスフラグ
    使用不可

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