Teaching Strategies for Inducing Conceptual Change About Conservation of Mass : Effects of Discussion and Externalization

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  • 質量保存概念形成を促す教授方法に関する研究 : 考えを外化し議論することの効果
  • シツリョウ ホゾン ガイネン ケイセイ オ ウナガス キョウジュ ホウホウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ カンガエ オ ガイカ シ ギロン スル コト ノ コウカ

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Abstract

<p>As for the conservation of mass, conceptual change is difficult. The development of an effective teaching method is needed. The purpose of this paper is the following two points. First, it is to examine whether externalizing the idea of the students by a figure is effective for conceptual change. Next, it is to examine whether discussion in small group in addition to externalizing the idea of the students by a figure is effective for conceptual change. The findings of this study are as follows: (1) Only the method of externalizing the idea of the students by a figure is not more effective for conceptual change of the conservation of mass. (2) It is effective teaching method that externalizing the idea of the students by a figure and having the discussion in small groups induces for conceptual change of the conservation of mass.</p>

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