Welfare System in the Socialist Order

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  • HIRANO Hiroya
    東京都立大学大学院社会科学研究科博士課程

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  • 社会主義体制における福祉システム
  • シャカイ シュギ タイセイ ニ オケル フクシ システム

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Abstract

This paper aims at understanding "welfare system" in the socialist order comprehensively. With three analytical concepts, i.e., social policy, economic policy, and societal policy which consists of the former two, the welfare system was examined as a kind of socio-economic system. In the socialist order, societal policy had the grand purpose of building a new society to achieve "the well-being of the people", but it became difficult to pursue its purpose by the conflict between social policy and economic policy. This means "the collapse of welfare system". As a result, the purpose was reduced to a limited area of social policy and lost its priority in the order. "The well-being of the people" in the socialist order was undoubtedly the ideology and purpose to be achieved in the initial stage, but its realization failed halfway.

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