A new Eriocrania species (Lepidoptera: Eriocraniidae) utilizing hornbeams in Japan, with reference to the biogeography based on mitochondrial COI and ND5 gene sequences

  • MIZUKAWA Hitomi
    Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
  • HIROWATARI Toshiya
    Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University
  • SAKAMOTO Yoshiko
    Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • シデ類を寄主とする日本産スイコバネガ属(鱗翅目:スイコバネガ科)の一新種の記載とミトコンドリアCOIおよびND5遺伝子配列に基づく生物地理

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Abstract

A new species, Eriocrania carpinella Mizukawa, Hirowatari & Hashimoto is described from the Tokai district (Aichi Prefecture) and the Kii Peninsula (Osaka, Nara, and Mie Prefectures), Japan. This species is inferred to be closely related to E.semipurpurella (Stephens) by morphological and molecular analyses, but distributional and biological differences between these species are obvious: 1) E.semipurpurella occurs in Hokkaido and mountainous areas of central and northern Honshu, while E.carpinella allopatrically occurs in lower elevations of central Honshu where located southern restricted areas of the southernmost distribution of E.semipurpurella; 2) E.semipurpurella utilizes Betula platyphylla var. japonica (Miq) Hara as a host plant, E.carpinella was found by rearing to feed on Carpinus laxiflora (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume, and by molecular analyses to be conspecific with eriocraniid larvae feeding on C.cordata Blume and C.tschonoskii Maxim. Based on the distribution and molecular analyses, it is suggested that E.carpinella might originate from a host-shift during the Pliocene glacial fluctuation.

Journal

  • Lepidoptera Science

    Lepidoptera Science 61 (4), 241-255, 2010

    THE LEPIDOPTEROLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN

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