Conversion Process of the Different Modes of Representation in the Construction of Scientific of Concepts : The Unit "Energy Changes in Chemical Reaction" in Upper Secondary School

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  • 子どもの科学概念構築における表象の変換過程の分析とその教授論的展開に関する研究 : 高等学校 化学「化学反応と熱」の単元を事例に
  • コドモ ノ カガク ガイネン コウチク ニ オケル ヒョウショウ ノ ヘンカン カテイ ノ ブンセキ ト ソノ キョウジュロンテキ テンカイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ コウトウ ガッコウ カガク カガク ハンノウ ト ネツ ノ タンゲン オ ジレイ ニ

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Abstract

<p>The successful learning of chemistry involves the construction of mental associations among the enactive, iconic and symbolic levels of representation of chemical phenomena using different modes of representation. In this study, we suggest that students' conversion process of the representation of their concepts in chemistry. First, we focused on visualization of students' representation of chemical phenomena. Cheng, M and Gilbert, J.K. (2008) have investigated 'visual grammar' in the context of school chemistry. Based on this perspective, we identified 'visual elements' in learning chemistry that is action process, conversion process, classification process, analytical process and elaborative process. Second, we propose a chemistry program for upper secondary school students based on visual elements. Results indicate that (1) Students were able to extend and elaborate their knowledge, through the learning of translating and relating the different modes of representation. (2) Students constructed a network representation, which was evaluated appropriately by a teacher. (3) When teachers visualized and digitized appropriately a students' representation, the students' skill of combination and conversion of different mode of representation was improved.</p>

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