マタラム ノ ケンコク ネンジ ニツイテ ババッド タナ ジャウィ ト イウ ブンガク ト レキシ ノ ハザマ デ

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タイトル別名
  • マタラムの建国年次について : 『ババッド・タナ・ジャウィ』という文学と歴史のはざまで
  • The Year of Foundation of Mataram Kingdom : A Problem between Literature and History of the Babad Tanah Jawi

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抄録

The kingdom of Mataram emerged in Central Java in the latter part of the 16th century, and in the following century became one of the leading powers of Southeast Asia. There is a divergence among scholars regarding the date of this kingdom's founding. The present article examines the background to this scholarly debate, and also, on the basis of current research, proposes the year 1578 as the most likely date. The origins of the divergence lie in the nature of the text upon which historians have relied, namely the Javanese chronicle Babad Tanah Jawi (History of the Land of Java). The chronicle was first compiled in the 18th_19th century as a paean justifying the rule of the present king and of the king's ruling house, and presented to the king. The quandary for historical researchers has been whether this document should be read as literature or as history. The present article focuses on an issue that arises when the chronicle is understood as a historical text : namely, whether the establishment of the kingdom should be dated to the year when Pamanahan became the lord of Mataram as a vassal of Pajang, or to the year when Pamanahan's son Senopati became ruler of Java in place of the king of Pajang. I argue that the former is the more appropriate, and that, among the various dates that have been suggested, 1578 is the most likely date for the kingdom's founding.

2

KJ00007216579

論文

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収録刊行物

  • 国際文化論集

    国際文化論集 (44), 29-48, 2011-06-14

    和泉 : 桃山学院大学総合研究所

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