鹿塩地域に湧出する塩水の季節変動とその要因について

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タイトル別名
  • Seasonal variation in chemical and isotopic compositions of Kashio brines and its interpretation
  • カシオ チイキ ニ ユウシュツスル エ

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Kashio brines in the deep mountain area in the central Honshu have been noted for the high salinity, the non-meteoric δ18O and δ2H values of water, and its close relation to the Median Tectonic Line, the largest fault in Japan. Similar brines discharge in other localities along the fault. The Cl- content of the brine seasonally varied from 670 to 60 meq/l in harmony with the variations of δ18O from -2.4 to -8.7‰ and δ2H from -52 to -64‰. The stable isotopic and chemical data indicate that these variations are caused by dilution of ascending deep endmembers with two types of meteoric circulation. The first is a local meteoric circulation directly supplied from precipitation to the drainage basin of Kashio, having δ18O of -10.5 to -13‰ and δ2H of -72 to -86‰. The second is a circulation whose isotopic values are greater (δ18O: -9 to -10‰ and δ2H: -60 to -70‰) than the local meteoric water. The enrichment of heavy isotopes in the latter circulation may have resulted from ultra or ion-filtration of deep-circulating water during its passage through sedimentary rocks. A heavy precipitation in the drainage area increased after a few months the proportion of the first meteoric component and decreased that of the second.

収録刊行物

  • 地球化学

    地球化学 22 (2), 149-156, 1988

    一般社団法人日本地球化学会

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