Mora, Syllable, and Rhythm―A Psycholinguistic Study(Features on Theories of Syllable and Mora)
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- KOHNO Morio
- Kobe Kaisei (Stella Maris) Women's College
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- モーラ,音節,リズムの心理言語学的考察(<特集>音節とモーラの理論)
- モーラ,音節,リズムの心理言語学的考察
- モーラ オンセツ リズム ノ シンリ ゲンゴガクテキ コウサツ
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Abstract
Human beings innately have two neuropsychologically different rhythm processing systems: holistic and analytic. The former copes with rapid tempos of rhythm with less than 330ms inter-beat intervals (IBIs), and the latter with slow ones with more than 420ms IBIs. These two systems constitute a hierarchical structure: the holistic system comprises the base, and the analytic system, the superstructure component. These systems and their relationship were detected in Kohno's accumulated experiments using a split-brain patient, a patient with pure anarthria, and normal persons as subjects (Kohno, 1992, 1993, etc.). On the basis of these experiments, the underlying reasons for correction of truisms long-held by phoneticians will be discussed and the following claims will be made: 1) The traditional dichotomy of speech timing such as 'stress-timed' and 'syllable-timed' should be reclassified into 'stress-timed' and 'mora-timed'. 2) 'Mora-timed' is not a subcategory of 'syllable-timed'. 3) Equal interval accent is not a language universal, but a language specific. The timing regulation mechanism in a mora-timed language and the possibility of foot structure in Japanese (cf. Poser, 1990) will also be discussed.
Journal
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- Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan
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Journal of the Phonetic Society of Japan 2 (1), 16-24, 1998
The Phonetic Society of Japan
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282679763607808
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- NII Article ID
- 110008762661
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- NII Book ID
- AA11148803
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- ISSN
- 21895961
- 13428675
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- NDL BIB ID
- 4468005
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed