An examination of negative attributional labels for victims of crime : Is "responsibility" attributed to the victims?
-
- SHIRAIWA Yuko
- Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo
-
- MIYAMOTO Sousuke
- Faculty of Phychology, Meiji Gakuin University
-
- KARASAWA Kaori
- Graduate School of Humanities and Sociology, The University of Tokyo
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
-
- 犯罪被害者に対するネガティブな帰属ラベルの検討 : 被害者は「責任」を付与されるのか
- ハンザイ ヒガイシャ ニ タイスル ネガティブ ナ キゾク ラベル ノ ケントウ : ヒガイシャ ワ 「 セキニン 」 オ フヨ サレル ノ カ
Search this article
Abstract
Previous studies on attribution judgments concerning crime victims have commonly used the term "responsibility" to measure the negative implications regarding victims. However, responsibility is a concept that should be placed upon offenders, not victims. Victims have frequently been judged negatively, but the use of "responsibility" potentially inhibits the accurate understanding of such negative implications. Additionally, in judicial practice, "responsibility" is basically a term attributed to offenders. We therefore observed a certain shortcoming in the current research framework attributing responsibility to victims. Through judicial decisions and interviews with victims, we derived other labels supposedly containing negative victim judgments ("carelessness" and "fault") , and, together with the label "responsibility," considered whether people evaluate the victims using such labels. Moreover, to confirm whether these labels point to qualitatively distinct concepts, we examined their relationships with causal attribution. The results revealed that respondents rated the victim significantly lower on responsibility than the other negative labels, and we also found different prognostic factors for the labels. The implications of the study were discussed.
Journal
-
- Japanese Journal of Social Psychology
-
Japanese Journal of Social Psychology 27 (2), 109-117, 2012
The Japanese Society of Social Psychology
- Tweet
Details 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1390001204491245952
-
- NII Article ID
- 110009328072
-
- NII Book ID
- AN10049127
-
- ISSN
- 21891338
- 09161503
-
- NDL BIB ID
- 023409454
-
- Text Lang
- ja
-
- Data Source
-
- JaLC
- NDL
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
- Crossref
-
- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed