Occurrence of Caligid Copepods (Crustacea) in Plankton Samples Collected from Japan and Thailand, with the Description of a New Species

• Maran B. A. Venmathi

  Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

• Ohtsuka Susumu

  Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University

• Jitchum Pailin

  Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University

Abstract

Adults of four species of the genus Caligus (Copepoda: Caligidae) were found in plankton samples collected from the coasts of Japan and Thailand: Caligus chiastos Lin and Ho, 2003 from the Gulf of Thailand; C. latigenitalis Shiino, 1954 from the Suo-nada basin of the Seto Inland Sea, Japan; C. undulatus Shen and Li, 1959 off the island of Mukaishima, Hiroshima, Japan; and C. longiramus sp. nov. from Amami Island, Kagoshima, Japan. The first two species respectively represent the first reported occurrences in plankton samples, although the third species has been encountered frequently in the pelagic fauna in Japanese waters. Caligus chiastos also represents the first report of pelagic caligids from Thailand. The present study provides support to the hypothesis that some species of Caligus occurring in the plankton alternate between two life modes: on their host fish and free in the water column. Caligus longiramus sp. nov. can be distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of features: (1) antennule long with its distal segment twice as long as its proximal one; (2) dentiform process of proximal segment of antenna small and blunt; (3) sternal furca long with sharp tines; (4) exopod of leg 4 armed with I-0; I, III elements; and (5) proximal outer spine on exopod of leg 2 longer than next more distal spine and crossing over it posteriorly.

Journal

• Species Diversity

  Species Diversity 17 (1), 87-95, 2012

  The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology

Keywords

• Caligus
• copepod
• fish parasite
• new species
• plankton
• sea lice

Details

• CRID: 1390282679436333824
• NII Article ID: 110009444541
• NII Book ID: AA11114903
• DOI: 10.12782/sd.17.1.087
• ISSN: 21897301
• ISSN: 13421670
• NDL BIB ID: 023652604
• Web Site: https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I023652604
• Web Site: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/specdiv/17/1/17_KJ00008044956/_pdf
• Text Lang: en
• Data Source:
  • JaLC
  • NDL
  • Crossref
  • CiNii Articles
• Abstract License Flag: Disallowed