地方行政改革の諸相 : 自治体行政改革の課題と方向性

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • チホウ ギョウセイ カイカク ノ ショソウ : ジチタイ ギョウセイ カイカク ノ カダイ ト ホウコウセイ
  • Administrative reform in Japanese Local Governments : Issues and directions of municipal reform

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抄録

1980 年代以降,地方自治体の行政改革は,合理化と効率化の徹底,行革推進体制の確立に重点を置き,事務事業の見直し(民間委託の推進),組織・機構の見直し,定員及び給与の適正化(人員の削減と給与の引下げ)などに取り組んできた。また,90年代後半からは,政策(行政)評価,指定管理者制度,PFI(Private Finance Initiative),独立行政法人制度,市場化テストなど,NPM(New Public Management)とされる改革手法の導入も進展する。本稿では,先進国における行政改革の取組みを概観したうえで,近年の地方自治体の行政改革の経緯とその特徴を検討し,今後の自治体行政改革の方向性を展望する。

Since the 1980s, the local governments of Japan have been carrying out administrative reforms in order to promote rationalization and streamlining of their operations. Such administrative reforms have tackled a wide range of issues, including administrative operation reform( i.e., promotion of privatization), administrative organization reform, reduction of personnel, and salary cut. Furthermore, since the late 1990s, the increasing number of the municipal governments has adopted the NPM(New Public Management), which involves policy evaluation, PFI(Private Finance Initiative), incorporated administrative agency system, market testing, etc. This paper will first review various administrative reforms of the developed countries since the 1980s. Then, based on the review, it will examine the history and state of the municipal governments’ administrative reforms and their characteristics, and also provide a perspective on the direction of the municipalities’ future administrative reforms.

地方自治体

行政改革

公共サービス

NPM

ガバナンス

Local Government

administrative reform

public service

NPM

governance

identifier:SK002100007664

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