小学校国語教材「スーホの白い馬」の主題についての再検討

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タイトル別名
  • A Reconsideration of the Main Theme of "Suho no Shiroi-Uma," a Japanese reading material for elementary school students.
  • ショウガッコウ コクゴ キョウザイ 「 スーホ ノ シロイ ウマ 」 ノ シュダイ ニ ツイテ ノ サイケントウ

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この作品は,従来,スーホの白馬に対する思いの深まり,純粋な愛,「変わらぬ絆」を描いていると解釈されてきた.しかし本稿は,スーホの二度の決断をとおして,彼の白馬に対する愛の変容を描いていると考えた.一度目は,白馬にまたがって殿様主催の競馬に出たこと.それは,白馬と他の馬とを比べることであり,自慢の白馬をみんなに見せびらかすことである.その結果白馬を失うことになる.二度目の決断は,スーホの元に瀕死の重傷を負いながら帰ってきて翌日死んだ白馬が夢に現れ,自分の体で楽器を作るようにと言ったとき.白馬の,身を以てスーホを慰めようとする愛に呼応してスーホの愛は「ぼくの白馬」という「所有の愛」を超え,対等の愛,個の尊厳を認めた手放す愛へと昇華する.この結果,楽器「馬頭琴」はひとりスーホを慰めるだけでなく,聞く人の心をゆりうごかし,広いモンゴルの草原中に,ひろまって,多くの羊飼いたちの一日の疲れを忘れさせるものになったのである.

This has traditionally been interpreted as a story that describes Suho's deeper and pure love to, and "the changeless bond," with his white horse. However, in this paper, I considered that it describes Suho's changing love to his white horse through his two decisions. The first decision was that he competed in the race riding his white horse. It means comparing his white horse and others, that is, showing off his vaunted horse, which resulted in losing his horse. The second decision was made when his horse, which had come back to him, seriously wounded and died, appeared in his dream and told him to make a musical instrument using its body. In response to the love of the white horse that tries to comfort Suho literally devoting its body, Suho's love to his horse sublimates into the one that is equal with each other and admits the other's dignity, from the love that is given to one's possession. At last, a musical instrument "Matouqin", which is made of the body of the horse, not only comforted Suho alone, but also moved listeners' hearts, and spread all over the vast field in Mongol, letting many pastors forget their tiredness of the day.

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