The Hamiltonians Generating One-Dimensional Discrete-Time Quantum Walks

  • TATE Tatsuya
    Mathematical Institute, Graduate School of Sciences, Tohoku University

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Abstract

An explicit formula of the Hamiltonians generating one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks is given. The formula is deduced by using the algebraic structure introduced before. The square of the Hamiltonian turns out to be an operator without, essentially, the ``coin register,'' and hence it can be compared with the one-dimensional continuous-time quantum walk. It is shown that, under a limit with respect to a parameter, which expresses the magnitude of the diagonal components of the unitary matrix defining the discrete-time quantum walks, the one-dimensional continuous-time quantum walk is obtained from operators defined through the Hamiltonians of the one-dimensional discrete-time quantum walks. Thus, this result can be regarded, in one-dimension, as a partial answer to a problem proposed by Ambainis.

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