Current Value of the Survey of Grammar and Phonology by the National Language Research Committee : A Study on the Manuscript of the Second Survey of Iwate Prefecture(<Special Issue>Current Topics and Prospects in the Study of Modern Japanese)

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  • TAKEDA Koko
    (現)フェリス女学院大学:国立国語研究所

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  • 国語調査委員会による音韻口語法取調の現代的価値 : 岩手県の第二次取調稿本の分析を事例として(<特集>近代語研究の今とこれから)
  • 国語調査委員会による音韻口語法取調の現代的価値 : 岩手県の第二次取調稿本の分析を事例として
  • コクゴ チョウサ イインカイ ニ ヨル オンイン コウゴホウ トリシラベ ノ ゲンダイテキ カチ : イワテケン ノ ダイニジ トリシラベ コウホン ノ ブンセキ オ ジレイ ト シテ

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Abstract

The Survey of Grammar and Phonology (SGP) was conducted in 1903 and 1908 by the National Language Research Committee. The data collected in the first survey in 1903 were published in the official reports and they have been used as important materials for the study of Japanese dialects. The data collected in the second survey in 1908, on the other hand, were not published and have been considered to be lost in the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923. This paper reports that a variety of documents concerning the second SGP (e.g., manuscripts, survey notes and articles in the educational magazines) were made in each survey area and they provides us with linguistic data collected in the SGP. As an example of the study using the data of the SGP, this paper makes comparisons among the data collected in three surveys, i.e., the SGP, the survey conducted during 1938-1941 by KOBAYASHI Yoshiharu and that conducted during 1979-1982 by Kokuritsu Kokugo Kenkyuzyo (National Institute for Japanese Language), and demonstrates the changes of the dialects in Iwate prefecture. The study implies that the examination of the purposes and backgrounds of the survey is very important for the proper use of the documents made in the past surveys.

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