Nyoraikyo as the Faith of "People Who Desire Salvation" : Re-reading the Discourse of Relief among Religious Societies around 1800

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  • 「渇仰の貴賤」の信仰としての如来教 : 一八〇〇年前後宗教社会から救済言説を読み直す
  • 「 カツゴウ ノ キセン 」 ノ シンコウ ト シテ ノ ニョライキョウ : イチハチ〇〇ネン ゼンゴ シュウキョウ シャカイ カラ キュウサイ ゲンセツ オ ヨミナオス

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Abstract

In this thesis I will discuss the significance of the beginning of Nyoraikyo, an example of religion and belief that existed around 1800 and considered as a pioneer of a religion of the people. This thesis also attempts to grope toward a new interpretion of people's religion. If we pay close attention to the great size of the opening sanctuary, the huge number of newly built and re-built temples and shrines, we will find "the People Who Desire Salvation" who are flocking to find relief, and never begrudge spending a fortune. The context of their behavior could be thought as "doing good," which is also a common task of these people. Nyoraikyo emphasizes that good intention brings relief. Investigating this way to get relief in abovementioned context will help us to figure out why "doing good" does not mean "being good or ill," but "making your heart good or ill." The "heart" is valued in this religious society. Nyoraikyo debuted at an era when people faced a variety of discourses concerning relief, and sought religious answers. Therefore, with regard to an emphasis on "heart," I believe that Nyoraikyo shared this with the society of that time.

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