0524 PIV計測と数値解析による集水装置を有する軸流水車の流れ場

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  • 0524 The Flow Field of an Axial Flow Hydraulic Turbine with a Collection Device Based on PIV Measurement and Numerical Analysis

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We have proposed an axial flow hydraulic turbine with a collection device, using water flow energy of open channel. In this study, we investigate the flow field around the hydraulic turbine by numerical analysis in consideration of free surface and PIV measurement with water tunnel. As the result, it showed the validity of the analysis because the calculated values and experimental values were in good agreement. There are the formations of large-scale vortex behind the brim of hydraulic turbine. In addition, there are separation vortex regions near the inner wall of the collection device. The separation vortex regions become larger with increasing rotational speed. Therefore, the diffuser pressure recovery decreases and inlet velocity ratio becomes lower with increasing rotational speed.

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