FAIL-SAFE AND SAFE-FAIL IN FLOOD DISASTER REDUCTION

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  • 洪水災害防止におけるFAIL-SAFEとSAFE-FAIL
  • コウズイ サイガイ ボウシ ニ オケル FAIL SAFE ト SAFE FA

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Abstract

River levees and reservoirs for flood control are usually constructed under adesign criterion decided by reliability idea. Since these are bounded in capacity ofprevention of flooding, the flooding in the area where people are living happens cer-tainly at a heavy rainfall over the design criterion.A variety of measures to decrease the damage of social life or activity should beconsidered by using safe-fail idea. Also, the comprehensive measures to protect thehuman life and property from flooding is emphasized to take by applying fail-safeidea.

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