台風の気圧分布形について

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タイトル別名
  • ON THE RADIAL PRESSURE PROFILES OF TYPHOONS
  • タイフウ ノ キアツ ブンプガタ ニ ツイテ

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The Holland's equation extended by addtion of one more parameter B to the Schloemer's equation is used for an analysis of the radial pressure profiles in the three intense typhoons 9119 (MIREILLE), 9313 (YANCY), and 9426 (ORCHID) attacking the Japanese Main Islands in recent years. The analysis shows that the pressure profiles in these typhoons can be approximated reasonablly by for B= 1.0 corresponding to the Schloemer's equation. This means that the pressure profiles of intense typhoons attacking the Main Islands may be represented with the Schloemer's equation without any serious error. However, some intense typhoons attacking the Nansei Islands have very small radius of the maximum wind speed of 10-30 km. The sharp pressure gradients around the maximum wind radius in these typhoons cannot be approximated by the Schloemer's equation reasonablly, and, for example, the pressure profile in Typhoon 7705 (VERA) can be fitted most exactly for B= 1.3 of the Holland's equation.

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