社寺の分布密度と霊場について

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  • The Density Distribution of Temple and Shrine and the Sacred Place
  • シャジ ノ ブンプ ミツド ト レイジョウ ニ ツイテ

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type:Article

In this study, typical sacred places and their surrounding temples and shrines are investigated in Tohoku, Hokuriku, and Kinki district. On typical sacred places in the whole country, the pilgrimage way and the density distribution of sacred points, temple or shrine, are analyzed. In addition, a clarification of the structure of the sacred place is tried to clarify, based on the comparison of the sacred place and the regional feature of the belief facilities such as temple and shrine. The main results of this study are as follows: 1) Sacred places of the same scale in a region usually locate in different areas and do not isolate from each other, coexisting in that region In addition, these sacred places may be connected together and have a kind of structure such as spatial nesting 2) An administrative unit such as a city or prefecture has related to the areal unification of sacred places after the modern age, while a county, province or state related to it before the recent age 3) To the establishing of an areal unification of sacred places, the regional belief base which is found in the distribution of the belief facilities has contributed 4) In the background, there is a regional natural base that makes people accept the sacred place as the areal unification. Especially, the social space based on the natural base such as an island, peninsula, basin and plain is related to the areal unification in local areas. 5) Moreover, believed spaces such as mountains and mountain ranges have fundamental relations. The influence of the mountain belief appears strongly in the early established sacred place.

日本各地に,さまざまな性格の多数の霊場がある。霊場の空間的な範囲が広域的あるいは局地的であるにせよ,札所の数は三十三や八十八などの聖数にもとづいてほぼ一定である。霊場には多くの事象がかかわるために,種々の側面から解明を進める必要がある。はじめに霊地という場所があり,場所に関する解明により,人々の巡礼という行動の解明が進められ,さらに関連した諸事象の解明も可能になるものと考えられる。そのため本論では,まず東北,北陸,近畿の典型的な霊場について,札所の実態を周辺の環境などを通して明らかにする。一方で,寺社などの信仰施設などの分布密度にもとづいて,地域の信仰的基盤を明らかにする。さらに霊場の場所の性格および地域の信仰的基盤の特色にもとづき,霊場の諸構造について検討することを試みる。

identifier:富山大学人間発達科学部紀要, 1巻2号, Page 35-56

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