Development of an optimized backbone of FRET biosensors for kinases and GTPase

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  • Development of an optimized backbone of FRET biosensors for kinases and GTPases.

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Biosensors based on the principle of Förster (or fluorescence) resonance energy transfer (FRET) have shed new light on the spatiotemporal dynamics of signaling molecules. Among them, intramolecular FRET biosensors have been increasingly used due to their high sensitivity and user-friendliness. Time-consuming optimizations by trial and error, however, obstructed the development of intramolecular FRET biosensors. Here we report an optimized backbone for rapid development of highly sensitive intramolecular FRET biosensors. The key concept is to exclude the "orientation-dependent" FRET and to render the biosensors completely "distance-dependent" with a long, flexible linker. We optimized a pair of fluorescent proteins for distance-dependent biosensors, and then developed a long, flexible linker ranging from 116 to 244 amino acids in length, which reduced the basal FRET signal and thereby increased the gain of the FRET biosensors. Computational simulations provided insight into the mechanisms by which this optimized system was the rational strategy for intramolecular FRET biosensors. With this backbone system, we improved previously reported FRET biosensors of PKA, ERK, JNK, EGFR/Abl, Ras, and Rac1. Furthermore, this backbone enabled us to develop novel FRET biosensors for several kinases of RSK, S6K, Akt, and PKC and to perform quantitative evaluation of kinase inhibitors in living cells.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1050845760653835776
  • NII論文ID
    120003644367
  • NII書誌ID
    AA10830484
  • ISSN
    10591524
    19394586
  • DOI
    10.1091/mbc.e11-01-0072
  • HANDLE
    2433/151847
  • 本文言語コード
    en
  • 資料種別
    journal article
  • データソース種別
    • IRDB
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
    • KAKEN

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