スロベニアの特別支援教育

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  • Special Needs Education in Slovenia
  • スロベニア ノ トクベツ シエン キョウイク

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Abstract

The Republic of Slovenia has been developing an education system which is adopted more to European standards. Special needs education system in Slovenia is also developing since 2000. In 2011, the Placement of Children with Special Needs Act has been released and it promises to provide continuum professional support for children with special needs. This is a part of inclusive education the same as international trends. The country of Slovenia is getting to be known by Japanese people but it is usually through industries and tourism, but it is not well-known about special education. Interestingly, the support system in Slovenia has some similarities to Japan and they have originalities, such as Five Step Support Model. This model is quite similar to Response to Intervention in the U.S. but it is more layers. It means they assume smaller steps and it enables them to do practice in detail. Thus special needs education in Japan would obtain many suggestions from this country. This paper will overview the situation and system of special needs support which follow the basic education system. Furthermore, some discussions are made by the Slovene special needs education and it suggests the future of special needs education direction in Japan.

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