Characterizing functions based on phase- and evolution-oriented models

• Kitamura, Yoshinobu

• Mizoguchi, Riichiro

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to characterize some notions of function, mainly of artifacts in engineering and philosophy, from an engineering point of view. First, we distinguish some fundamental kinds of functions based on ontological distinctions. Then, using these kinds of functions, we present a phase-oriented model of artifact function along the product life-cycle. This model shows the changes of functions made by acts such as design, manufacturing and use. Then, we characterize the functions in the product life-cycle phases as a combination of those kinds of functions. Next, an evolution-oriented model of function is presented. This model shows how the fundamental notions of function have appeared along the evolutional history of creatures. Then, we characterize functions of artifacts, those of biological organs, and those of non-biological natural things.

identifier:https://dspace.jaist.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10119/11927

Journal

• Applied Ontology

  Applied Ontology 8 (2), 73-94, 2013

  IOS Press

Keywords

• ontology of function
• function of artifacts
• function of organisms
• interoperability of functional knowledge

Details

• CRID: 1050282812515133440
• NII Article ID: 120005399222
• ISSN: 15705838
• Web Site: http://hdl.handle.net/10119/11927
• Text Lang: en
• Article Type: journal article
• Data Source:
  • IRDB
  • CiNii Articles