東日本大震災被災地における意味ある作業の開発：岩手県Ｔ村T 仮設団地S 地区女性部メンバーを対象としたアクションリサーチ

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  • Providing Meaningful Occupations at Temporary Housing in the Disaster Area of the Great East Japan Earthquake

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2011 年3 月の東日本大震災によって岩手県沿岸部の漁村，S 地区は壊滅的な被害を受けた．Ｔ仮設団地に暮らすＳ地区女性部メンバーを対象に「研究者と対象者が共同して望ましい作業を展開する」アクションリサーチを行った．2012 年7 月から2013 年8 月まで6 回訪問し，参加者は14 ～ 20 名であった．プログラムは，各種物作りと話合い・歌などで構成し，参加者のフィードバックをもとに新たな作業を展開した．これまでに行った作業は，物作りでは，生キャラメル，布草履，ケーキ，クッキー，アンデルセン，おでん，樹脂粘土のアクセサリーであり，そのほかに，KJ 法による話合い，ハープと歌，歌の集い，ワールドカフェなどを行った．2013 年度になって始めたアクセサリー作りは参加者の気持ちを捉え，また，販売と収益に結び付くものになりつつある．

A village located in a seaside area of the Iwate Prefecture was tremendously damaged by thetsunami of the Great East Japan Earthquake in March, 2011. The purpose of this project was to provide meaningful occupations for the residents of temporary housing. Between forteen to twenty menbers of district S, living in temporary housing, participated in this project. The occupations provided were decided each time according to the results of interviews or questionnaires. Occupations provided were as follows: 1. September 16, 17, 2012 : Making of soft caramel （Nama-caramel）. Discussion and conclusions using the KJ method. Making of fabric sandals.（ 18 participants） 2. November 11, 2012 : Providing “Feel Easy” time: tea time, songs with a harp accompanimen（t 19 participants） 3. March 23, 24, 2013 : Baking of cakes and cookies, making Andersen bracelets, preparing the Shizuoka hot pot stew, and sing song.（ 18 participants） 4. July 14, 15, & Aug. 20, 21, 2013 : Making necklaces & bracelets with Polymer clay.（ 16 & 21 participants respectively） This program can be roughly categorized into craftwork, sweets making, music, food and drink, and discussion. Participants seemed refreshed after experiencing a number of differentoccupations, as many desired variety. The results of the questionnaire conducted in Marchalso showed that requests for new occupations were more than numerous for those alreadyperformed. We provided various kinds of occupations according to the requests from the participants, though not enough, in their time of need.

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