韓国人学習者の日本語作文に見る「的」付き形容動詞の使用傾向と教育への提言― 学習者コーパスと母語話者コーパスの比較を通して

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  • カンコクジン ガクシュウシャ ノ ニホンゴ サクブン ニ ミル テキ ツキ ケイヨウ ドウシ ノ シヨウ ケイコウ ト キョウイク エ ノ テイゲン ガクシュウシャ コーパス ト ボゴワシャ コーパス ノ ヒカク オ トオシテ
  • Korean Learners' Uses of Na-Adjectives with "-teki" in their Japanese Essays and Educational Implications : Based on Comparison between Learner and Native Speaker Corpora

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Abstract

This study purports to compare argumentative essay data of Korean learners of Japanese with those of Japanese native speakers and to clarify learners’ uses of na-adjectives with “-teki” and their problems. Korean learners’ word-forms and lemmas show that Korean learners frequently use “-teki na N” in adnominal use and “-teki de” and “-teki ni” in adverbial use, while Japanese native speakers “-teki N” and “-teki naN” in adnominal use and “-teki ni,” “-teki niwa,” and “-teki nimo” in adverbial use. It was found that Korean learners tend to use na-adjective with “-teki” more frequently than Japanese, who use more variable na-adjectives with “-teki.” Error analysis found that nearly 13% of adnominal use were misuses of na-adjectives with “-teki”, na-adjectives with non”-teki” or nouns, 45% of adverbial use misuses of “-teki de”, “-teki ni”, “-teki niwa” and “-teki nimo”. Based on the above findings I propose that we should make a Japanese-Korean list of na-adjectives with “-teki”, practice speaking in other ways and make clear-cut distinctions of “-teki ni”, “-teki-niwa” and “-teki-nimo”.

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