明治時代の学校建築から見えてくる教育思想・文化―長野県内に現存する学校11校を事例に(その一)―

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  • Educational Thoughts and Culture Revealed from School Architectures of Meiji Period―Case study of eleven existing schools in Nagano prefecture ―( Part 1)
  • メイジ ジダイ ノ ガッコウ ケンチク カラ ミエテ クル キョウイク シソウ ・ ブンカ : ナガノ ケンナイ ニ ゲンソン スル ガッコウ 11コウ オ ジレイ ニ(ソノ 1)

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As educational establishments of the early modern period, Shoheizaka Gakumon-jo for buke (samurai) education that was under the direct control of Edo bakufu, ‘han-ko’ (feudal domain schools) of each domain, and private schools and ‘terakoya’ (community schools) for general people were established. The education of Edo period was based on the educational thoughts and culture formed in 250-plus-years of Edo bakufu, and it is not the same as the modern education of the West. However, the modern education was, in the rapid modernization driven by Meiji government after the Restoration, taking the western education as a model, but at the same time built on the foundation of the education of Edo era and its tradition. This article is to conduct research (May 22 – 24, 2015) on the existing elementary school architectures( eleven schools) in Nagano prefecture that were built directly after the ‘school system’ had been issued, and to overview the educational thoughts and culture of that time through collections of the materials and interviews to the curators.

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