大学生の他者軽視傾向と自己形成意識及び自己変容の志向性-相関関係・因果関係の分析から-

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  • ダイガクセイ ノ タシャ ケイシ ケイコウ ト ジコ ケイセイ イシキ オヨビ ジコ ヘンヨウ ノ シコウセイ : ソウカン カンケイ ・ インガ カンケイ ノ ブンセキ カラ

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Correlations and causal relationships among undervaluing others, self-formation, and self-change in Japanese university students were investigated. In Study 1, university students( n=163) completed scales that assessed undervaluing others, self-esteem, sense of self-formation, and intention for self-change. Results indicated a significant negative correlation between undervaluing others and imitation-oriented self-change defined as the will to change and agree with close others. This result was replicated in Study 2 with a different sample of undergraduates (n=298). Moreover, in study 3, structural equation approach with cross-lagged models and synchronous effects models were conducted on oneyear longitudinal data (n=161). Results suggested a significant covariance between undervaluing others and imitation-oriented self-change at Time 1. However, there were no significant causal effects among these variables. The meaning of undervaluing others in the development of young adults was discussed.

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