幼児と父親の身体活動量の相関関係について

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  • ヨウジ ト チチオヤ ノ シンタイ カツドウリョウ ノ ソウカン カンケイ ニ ツイテ

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Abstract

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[要旨] 本研究の目的は、幼稚園年長児の身体活動がその父親の身体活動と関係があるかどうか調査することであった。25組の幼稚園年長児とその父親を対象とした。身体活動量を調査するために、１週間身体活動量計を腰に装着した。データは平日と休日に分けて集計した。その結果、平日の身体活動には、父子間で相関関係はなかった。一方で休日では、5.0および6.0METs以上の身体活動時間に関して、幼児と父親との間に有意な相関関係が認められ、幼児と父親が一緒に過ごす方法として、運動・スポーツ遊びを選択している可能性が考えられる。また、平日と休日を比較すると、幼児においては、歩数と2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0および6.0METs以上の身体活動時間に有意な相関関係が認められ、平日と休日の身体活動の特徴が似ていることが考えられた。一方で父親は、3.0METs以上でのみ平日と休日の身体活動時間に有意な差が認められ、歩行程度以上の活動が休日も多いと平日も多いことが考えられた。

[Abstract] The purpose of this study is to investigate whether physical activity in early childhood is connected with fathers’ physical activities. Twenty-five pairs of preschool child and the father were participated in this study. To determine the number of steps and the amount time of physical activity on each intensive level per a day, a physical activity counter was put on the waist of each participant between a week. The data were separated into weekdays and holidays and calculated. At weekdays, no significant correlations existed in the number of steps and the amount time of physical activity on each intensive level, between the children and the fathers. At holidays, however, the amount time of physical activity more than 5.0 and 6.0 METs were significantly correlated between the children and the fathers （r = 0.457, p < 0.05; r = 0.485, p < 0.05, respectively）.The correlation observed for physical activities of more than 5.0 METs may be because of the children and their fathers playing together. In the children, the amount time of physical activity more than 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0 METs were significantly correlated between holidays and weekdays （r = 0.430, p < 0.05; r = 0.666, p < 0.001; r = 0.591, p < 0.01; r = 0.480, p < 0.05; r = 0.446, p < 0.05; r = 0.458, p < 0.05, respectively）. It is believed in early childhood is similar features of weekdays and holidays of physical activity. On the other hand, in the fathers, the amount time of physical activity more than 3.0 METs was only significantly correlated between holidays and weekdays （r = 0.461, p < 0.05）. The father was considered that the much activities of more than walking on holidays, is much on weekdays.

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