Terahertz spectroscopy of dynamics of coupling between the coherent longitudinal optical phonon and plasmon in the surge current of instantaneously photogenerated carriers flowing through the i-GaAs layer of an i-GaAs/n-GaAs epitaxial structure

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Abstract

We demonstrate the dynamics of coupling between the coherent longitudinal optical (LO) phonon and plasmon of instantaneously photogenerated electrons in an undoped GaAs/n-type GaAs (i-GaAs/n-GaAs) epitaxial structure using time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. Initially, we experimentally and numerically clarify the presence of the built-in electric field in the i-GaAs layer of the i-GaAs/n-GaAs epitaxial layer. Next, we performed the terahertz-wave measurements of the i-GaAs/n-GaAs epitaxial structure at various excitation conditions from a low density excitation regime to a high excitation regime....

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