Resistance to Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Cancer—Alterations to Anti-VEGF Pathway
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- Itatani, Yoshiro
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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- Kawada, Kenji
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
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- Yamamoto, Takamasa
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University・Moores Cancer Center, University of California San Diego
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- Sakai, Yoshiharu
- Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- Resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy in cancer-alterations to anti-VEGF pathway.
Abstract
Anti-angiogenic therapy is one of the promising strategies for many types of solid cancers. Bevacizumab (Avastin), a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A, was approved for the first time as an anti-angiogenic drug for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2004. In addition, the other VEGF pathway inhibitors including small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (sunitinib, sorafenib, and pazopanib), a soluble VEGF decoy receptor (aflibercept), and a humanized monoclonal antibody of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2) (ramucirumab) have been approved for cancer therapy. Although many types of VEGF pathway inhibitors can improve survival in most cancer patients, some patients have little or no beneficial effect from them. The primary or acquired resistance towards many oncological drugs, including anti-VEGF inhibitors, is a common problem in cancer treatment. This review summarizes the proposed alternative mechanisms of angiogenesis other than the VEGF pathway. These mechanisms are involved in the development of resistance to anti-VEGF therapies in cancer patients.
Journal
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- International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19 (4), 1232-, 2018-04-18
MDPI AG
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050282813184359936
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- NII Article ID
- 120006510294
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- ISSN
- 14220067
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- HANDLE
- 2433/234208
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Article Type
- journal article
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- Data Source
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- IRDB
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN