First-principles study of the interplay between grain boundaries and domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO3

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  • First-principles study of the interplay between grain boundaries and domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow /><mml:mrow><mml:mn>3</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

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Abstract

Structures and energies of stoichiometric Σ3(111)[1¯10], Σ3(112)[1¯10], Σ5(201)[010], and Σ5(301)[010] symmetrical tilt grain boundaries are determined in the tetragonal ferroelectric PbTiO3 using a combination of first-principles electronic-structure calculations and atomistic shell-model-potential simulations. The focus is on grain boundaries, which are ferroelectric domain walls at the same time. A main result is that it is energetically preferential for a 180°domain wall to reside in the region of a Σ5 grain boundary. This is interpreted as a more general mechanism for domain-wall pinning in polycrystalline ferroelectric materials.

Journal

  • PHYSICAL REVIEW B

    PHYSICAL REVIEW B 83 (6), 064110-, 2011-02

    American Physical Society

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