地域高齢者のスピリチュアリティの視点を持つ健康づくりプログラムの開発と評価

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  • Development and assessment of health-building program with perspective of spirituality for local elderly in community
  • チイキ コウレイシャ ノ スピリチュアリティ ノ シテン オ モツ ケンコウズクリ プログラム ノ カイハツ ト ヒョウカ

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〔Purpose〕This study has aimed to develop a health-building program for local elderly with a focus on spirituality, and to assess the results thereof. 〔Method〕The subjects were 24 elderly residents of District O in A City who agreed to participate in the program. Health-building classes, consisting of laughter yoga and discussion groups (reflection-based), were held six times as the program contents. The assessment method was based on self-written questionnaire survey papers completed before and after the program. The items covered were “local elderly ' spirituality rating scale", “self-assessment of health", “mental health (GDS15)", and “life satisfaction scale K". Blood pressure and salivary amylase were also measured before and after on each occasion. 〔Results〕There were 24 subjects of analysis whose mean age was 74.8 years (SD5.3). In a comparison of before and after intervention, the items of spirituality rating scale, self-assessment of health, mental health (GDS15) were highly significant. The salivary amylase value was significantly lower, indicating stress reduction. 〔Conclusion〕This program presents the results of evaluating changes only in the program participants, and there are limits to the interpretation of results, but it was suggested as possibly being effective as a means of health-building with a perspective of spirituality.

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