Fairy chemicals – a candidate for a new family of plant hormones and possibility of practical use in agriculture

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  • Fairy chemicals—a candidate for a new family of plant hormones and possibility of practical use in agriculture

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<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>2-Azahypoxanthine (AHX, 1) and imidazole-4-carboxamide (ICA, 2) were isolated from a fairy-ring forming fungus Lepista sordida. AHX was converted into a metabolite, 2-aza-8-oxohypoxanthine (AOH, 3), in plants. Afterward, it turned out that these three compounds, fairy chemicals (FSc), endogenously exist in plants and are biosynthesized via a new purine metabolic pathway. Furthermore, FCs increased the yields of rice, wheat and other crops in the filled experiments.</jats:p>

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