Diagnostic contribution by the radiographer:A case of superior mesenteric artery dissection in a rural hospital

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  • 放射線技師の診断への貢献:遠隔地診療施設における上腸間膜動脈解離の1例

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A 59-year-old man presented with sudden onset of severe epigastric pain at the emergency room of a rural hospital. The emergency physician ordered abdominal computed tomography (CT), and a radiographer (non-physician) notified the physician that the Hounsfield units in the lumen of the superior mesenteric artery( SMA) were elevated. A contrast-enhanced CT study was then added and revealed SMA dissection. The patient was transferred to a tertiary hospital. On the same day, rupture of the middle colic artery occurred. Massive blood transfusion and emergent surgery were life-saving. Appropriate transfer of a seriously ill patient to the referral hospital based on a correct diagnosis is crucial in rural medicine. In Japan, CT is deployed even in rural areas, although remote image interpretation systems are not yet functioning sufficiently. The real-time interpretation of CT images by the radiographer can contribute to the diagnosis of critical disorders, especially in emergencies occurring in rural area.

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