Iontronic control of GaInAsP photonic crystal nanolaser

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Abstract

In this study, we fabricated a photoelectrochemical circuit using GaInAsP photonic crystal nanolasers as a working electrode. Then, we controlled the emission intensity and lasing wavelength of these nanolasers by applying a bias voltage in an ionic solution. The electrochemical working points for the emission intensity and wavelength were observed for the backward and forward biases, respectively. We confirmed that the emission intensity is primarily changed by the surface recombination, which is enhanced by the Schottky barrier near the solid–liquid interface. The wavelength shift is also assumed to be caused by the Pockels effect in the electric double layer of the solution. This control method can maximize and stabilize the performance of photonic biochemical sensors and also become an option in controlling the laser diode characteristics.

This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and AIP Publishing. This article appeared in (Yoshito Saijo et al 2019 App. Phy. Let. 114 221105) and may be found at http://doi.org/10.1063/1.5098119.

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